Provider: Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic TY - JOUR JO - Anthropologie (Brno) TI - Genetic Diversity in Tunisian population: a comparison study based on Y-Chromosome STR markers AU - Frigi S AU - Cherni L AU - El Gaaied ABA Y1 - 2011 VL - 49 IS - 2 PB - Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic SN - 0323-1119 SP - 133 EP - 140 KW - Y-STRs KW - Tunisian populations KW - Genetic structure N2 - N2 - To investigate genetic structure within Tunisian populations, we analysed 546 haplotypes based on six and eleven short tandem repeat (STR) loci on the Y chromosome. Results show a high degree of heterogeneity in the Tunisian gene pool. When all populations are considered, based on six Y-STRs, results demonstrate that Jerbians of sub-Saharan origin exhibit a high level of heterogeneity. Lower haplotype diversity values were observed in samples from Zriba and Qalaat El Andalous. Drift acts strongly and particularly on the Y chromosome and this is what seemed to happen in these populations. This feature reduces intra-population diversity. Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) of Rst values indicates a mosaic structure of Tunisian populations. These results exclude ethnic, geographic, and linguistic effects in Tunisia. Every population has its own structure. ER -