Provider: Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic TY - JOUR JO - Anthropologie (Brno) TI - Inflammatory Changes in the Osteological Remains from the Křtiny Ossuary (Czech Republic) AU - Horáčková L AU - Vargová L Y1 - 2001 VL - 39 IS - 1 PB - Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic SN - 0323-1119 SP - 57 EP - 62 KW - Bone remains KW - Inflammations KW - Osteomyelitis KW - Syphilis KW - Tuberculosis N2 - N2 - Skeletal remains of nearly 1,000 individuals coming from the 13th-18th centuries were found in an ossuary in Křtiny (Czech Republic). From the total number of detected pathological cases in the Křtiny set (N=306), inflammatory lesions made 33.0%. The traces of inflammations occurred in 10.3% (15 cases) in all the detected palaeopathological lesions in skulls (N=146=100%). Most of cranial lesions had typical signs of syphilis. Leprous disease could not be eliminated in one case. Postcranial skeleton bones most often showed non-specific inflammations of post-traumatic purulent osteomyelitis. The diagnosis of tuberculosis (two cases) was supported by DNA detection specific for Mycobacterium tuberculosis by means of PCR methods. ER -