Provider: Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic TY - JOUR JO - Anthropologie (Brno) TI - The Neolithic Subadult Skeletons from Khirokitia (Cyprus): Taphonomy and Infant Mortality AU - Le Mort F Y1 - 2000 VL - 38 IS - 1 PB - Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic SN - 0323-1119 SP - 63 EP - 70 KW - Aceramic Neolithic KW - Cyprus KW - Khirokitia KW - Taphonomy KW - Demography KW - Subadults KW - Infant mortality KW - Perinatal mortality N2 - N2 - The Neolithic site of Khirokitia in Cyprus, which dates back to the VIIth millennium B.C. (calibrated) yielded a large human bone sample comprising 252 individuals. The skeletal remains include a high proportion of infants under one year of age, most of them deceased perinatally, as well as a low proportion of children more than one year old. The subadults/adults ratio appears to be consistent with an ancient population. The unusual subadults age distribution reflects, in all likelihood, demographic anomalies that can be totally explained neither by an uneven archaeological sampling, nor by taphonomic process nor by cultural practices such as burial customs or infanticide. A possible interpretation for the high perinatal mortality, involving genetic anaemia, is suggested. ER -