Provider: Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic TY - JOUR JO - Anthropologie (Brno) TI - Early Hominid Expansion into Eurasia: Biogeographical and Ecological Issues AU - Rolland N Y1 - 1997 VL - 35 IS - 2 PB - Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic SN - 0323-1119 SP - 101 EP - 107 KW - Biogeography KW - Faunal regions KW - Dispersal routes KW - Ancient hominids KW - Early Pleistocene KW - Endemism KW - Biomes KW - Mode 2 technology KW - Landbridges KW - Glacio-eustatic sea levels KW - Anthropic evidence evidence KW - "Long" and "short" chronologies N2 - N2 - Early Pleistocene hominid expansion beyond Subsaharan Africa is discussed with reference to varying and habitat conditions, environmental change, natural obstacles, and probable dispersal routes throughout Eurasia, and to concepts from historical zoogeography. The oldest securely identified and dated anthropic evidence points to a 1.4 my datum, coincidig with Homo erectus and a mode 2 (Acheulian, Non-Acheulian) repertoire. Hominids followd natural dispersal routes along the substropical and tropical zones of Asia, then into the Far East and Central Asia, adapting to conditions characteristic of these regions. They may have colonized Europe directly out of Africa by crossing the Gibraltar Strait. ER -