Provider: Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic TY - JOUR JO - Anthropologie (Brno) TI - Traces of a Smallpox Epidemic in the Family of Ramesses V of the Egyptian 20th Dynasty AU - Strouhal E Y1 - 1996 VL - 34 IS - 3 PB - Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic SN - 0323-1119 SP - 315 EP - 319 KW - Smallpox KW - Mummy of Ramesses V KW - Embalming methods KW - Anthropology KW - Palaeopathology KW - Electron microscopy KW - Immunology KW - Turin Papyrus No. 1923 KW - Epidemic KW - Quarantine N2 - N2 - The evidence for smallpox in the mummy of Ramesses V proved by electron microscopy and immunology together with the quick, careless and poor mummification have been correlated to the historical testimony of Turin Papyrus No. 1923. This reveals the delay of the king's burial caused by cutting a new tomb for him and others for members of his family who also died unexpectedly proving an epidemic which spread to the palace from the commoners. These and several other precautions used suggest the beginning of quarantine as the result of anticipation of the infectious character of the epidemic. ER -