Provider: Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic TY - JOUR JO - Anthropologie (Brno) TI - The Pelvic Growth in Extant and Extinct Hominids: Implications for the Evolution of Body Proportions and Body Size in Humans AU - Berge C Y1 - 1995 VL - 33 IS - 1-2 PB - Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic SN - 0323-1119 SP - 47 EP - 56 KW - Os coxae KW - Ontogenetic allometry KW - Heterochrony KW - Australopithecus africanus KW - Homo sapiens KW - Pantroglodytes KW - Gorilla gorilla N2 - N2 - A sample of 52 juvenile and adult hipbones of modern humans of various origins and one adult hipbone and a juvenile ilium of Australopithecus africanus (Stsl4, MLD 7) are biometrically compared with a sample of 107 juvenile and adult hipbones of African great apes. The results indicate that the pelvic growth pattern fully differentiates modern humans not only from the great apes, but also from the first hominids, who retained an ape-like pelvic growth. Heterochronic processes on the hominid post-cranium lead to a modification of body proportions (longer hindlimbs and narrower trunk) and height, which increases with delayed maturity and the growth spurt at the end of the adolescent period. ER -