Provider: Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic TY - JOUR JO - Anthropologie (Brno) TI - THE DEATH OF EMPEROR FREDERICK BARBAROSSA (AD 1190): PHYSIOPATHOLOGICAL AND PALAEOPATHOLOGICAL CONSIDERATIONS ON A CASE OF FATAL DROWNING DURING THE 3rd CRUSADE AU - Galassi FM AU - Di Fazio N AU - Varotto E AU - Artico M AU - Savioli G AU - Piccioni A AU - Volonnino G AU - D'Antonio G AU - Pellegrini L AU - La Via L AU - Maiese A AU - Percivaldi E AU - La Russa R Y1 - 2025 VL - 63 IS - 1 PB - Moravian Museum, Brno, Czech Republic SN - 0323-1119 SP - 0 EP - 0 KW - Drowning – River – Creek – Whirlpool – Hydrocution syndrome – Palaeopathology KW - Public health N2 - N2 - In this case report the still unexplained death of the Mediaeval Emperor Frederick Barbarossa is examined from a biomedical perspective using original historical sources and contemporary medical knowledge. Barbarossa’s case also serves as an example and a wake-up call for public health authorities on the danger represented by the problem of drowning, with particular reference to drowning in rivers and whirlpool-caused deaths. ER -