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FOLIA ETHNOGRAPHICA 44/1, 44/2 2010
Abstract
MAGDALÉNA RYCHLÍKOVÁ
Náprstkovo muzeum-Národní muzeum, Praha
ABSTRAKT: When the Czechoslovak republic was established in 1918, Prague became for some Slovaks
temporal, for the others permanent or new home. Only a small part of federal officials returned to Slovakia after
the split of Czechoslovakia in 1992. They founded here the home, or the new home, or the second home.
KEY WORDS: home, Slovaks, Prague, Churches, Czechoslovakia, Czech republic
Abstract
KAREL ALTMAN
Etnologický ústav Akademie věd České republiky, v.v.i., pracoviště Brno
ABSTRACT: Public houses were considered the „second home“, alternative to the traditional one, and they were
poetically called so. They served mainly regular guests who enjoyed various privileges. Their relation to the pub
was confirmed by nicknames they gave it, and especially their loyalty to the pub lasting for long years.
Collectivities welded together in pubs were compared to families.
KEY WORDS: Public houses – Czech Lands – regular guests – alternative home
Abstract
ALEXANDRA NAVRÁTILOVÁ
Etnologický ústav Akademie věd České republiky, v.v.i, pracoviště Brno
ABSTRACT: The article deals with the historic-ethnological issues of one of the binar opposions: own –
foreign/non-local in love relationships and in the selection of life partners in the traditional rural milieu. It is based
on sources from the Czech and Moravian territory from the 19th and early 20th centuries. It concentrates on
customs, folk songs and verbal folklore as well as usual cultural communication. It describes the opposition
own/foreign – local/non-local from the point of view of its importance for the cultural identity and integration in
the community. Love relationships as one of the components of the universal opposition own-foreign possessed
their own genetic memory and were influenced by the socio-cultural context of the time with its specific limits.
KEY WORDS: Opposition own/local – foreign/non-local – home – traditions – love relationships – wedding
Abstract
JARMILA PECHOVÁ
Moravské zemské muzeum – Etnografický ústav, Brno
ABSTRACT: The article deals with the most important equipment of rural and urban household in the first half
of the 20th century from the point of view of cooking, cleaning, washing, heating, lighting and cultural and
sporting activities. The knowledge is documented with material evidences from the collections of the
Ethnographic Institute of the Moravian Museum.
KEY WORDS: Household – rural area – town – food – cooking – dining – dishes – cleaning – hygiene – vacuum
cleaner – washing – ironing – mangling – heating – lighting – radio – sewing machine – sports equipment – pram
– school supplies – transport
Abstract
VĚRA FROLCOVÁ
Etnologický ústav Akademie věd České republiky, v.v.i, pracoviště Brno
ABSTRACT: The paper deals with the notion of home in prayers and songs recorded in oral tradition of the 19th
and 20th centuries. The sources are kept in manuscript collections of the Ethnographic Institute of the Czech
Academy of Sciences. Motives of protection and blessing the house and family can be found especially in carolling
ceremonies and wedding feasts. The comparision of manuscripts with songs printed in hymnaries shows the use
of some baroque religious songs during wedding feasts and their survival in the tradition of the 19th century.
KEY WORDS: Prayer – religious folk song – wedding feast – caroling
Abstract
STAFFAN BEIJAR,
Åbo, Finsko
ABSTRACT: Analysis of opinions of ethnologists and social anthropologists concerning the conception of
a ritual. Christmas as holiday and ritual. Nature of ritual activities at Christmas. Characteristic of the idea of
a „family we are living with“ and a „family we are living in“ and the application of this theory on the example
of Christmas. The author analyses responses of 17 persons from the Aland Islands.
KEY WORDS: Ritual, Christmas and family – Aland Islands, Finland
Abstract
ALENA KALINOVÁ
Moravské zemské muzeum – Etnografický ústav, Brno
ABSTRACT: Small faience sculptures created in the second half of the 18th century and the first half of the 19th
century belong, both from the technical and artistic point of view, to the best products of Moravian craftsmen
living in Vyškov, Bučovice, Ždánice, Olomouc and Valašské Meziříčí. A complicated technology of muffel colours
with dominating red tones was used for their production. The Ethnographic Institute of the Moravian Museum
Brno keeps a representative sample of this ware including sculptures of religious and profane character, saint
pictures, holy water fonts, figurative saltcellars, a clock stand and an inkpot.
KEY WORDS: Faience – sculpture – Moravia – Vyškov – 1750–1850
Abstract
EVA VEČERKOVÁ
Moravské zemské muzeum – Etnografický ústav, Brno
ABSTRACT: Evolution trends in traditional decorative techniques. Characteristic features of the transmission of
the tradition: family and local tradition. Decoration as individual creation, magazines and courses. Old and new
decorative techhniques. Spontaneous creation, school activities, organized institutional forms. Trade with Easter
eggs and its influence on techniques and decors. Competitions as tradition revival. Functions of Easter eggs and
their transformations.
KEY WORDS: Easter eggs – 20th century – Czech Republic (Moravia)
Abstract
PETRA MERTOVÁ
Technické muzeum v Brně
ABSTRACT: The present article deals with the contemporary state of lacemaking, especially bobbin lacing. The data
have been obtained from questionnaires sent throughout Bohemia and Moravia. They contained questions concerning
the lacemaking tradition, the transfer of knowledge inside and outside the families and motivation of lacemakers. The
questionnaires were designed for various generations, from school children to women of mid-life and older age.
KEY WORDS: Lacemaking – bobbin lacing – handiwork – leisure – tradition
Abstract
JITKA MATUSZKOVÁ
Národní památkový ústav, ú.o.p v Brně
ABSTRACT: Small sacral buildings in the village Starý Poddvorov and their role in the life of local people.
KEY WORDS: Starý Poddvorov – sacral buildings – history – meaning
Abstract
VLASTA SVOBODOVÁ
Brno
ABSTRACT: The article deals with developement of the folk architecture in the city Brno region especially after
1918. Since that time the agriculture neiberhood villages were joined to this industrial city of Moravia as the
suburbs. The Traditional architecture started to change.
KEY WORDS: Folk Architecture, Folk Tradition, History, Developement, Future